Arbor
Day originated in 1872 in the United States territory of Nebraska. Mr.
J. Sterling Morton, a newcomer to the treeless plains of Nebraska, was a
keen proponent of the beauty and benefit of trees. He persuaded the
local agricultural board to set aside a day for planting trees and
through his position as editor of Nebraska's first newspaper, encouraged
participation in the event by publishing articles on the value of trees
for soil protection, fruit, shade and building. Mr. Morton's home,
known as Arbor Lodge, was a testament to his love for trees and so
inspired the name of the holiday; Arbor Day. Within two decades Arbor
Day was celebrated in every US State and territory, and eventually
spread around the world. The tradition continues annually in the second
week of August, in global acknowledgment of Mr. Morton's slogan, "other
holidays repose upon the past; Arbor Day proposes for the future."
In
South Africa, Arbor Day was first celebrated in 1983. The event
captured the imagination of people who recognized the need for raising
awareness of the value of trees in our society. As sources of building
material, food, medicine, and simple scenic beauty, trees play a vital
role in the health and well-being of our communities. Collective
enthusiasm for the importance of this issue in South Africa inspired the
national government, in 1999, to extend the celebration of Arbor Day to
National Arbor Week. From 1 to 7 September every year, schools,
businesses and organizations are encouraged to participate in community
"greening" events to improve the health and beauty of the local
environment and propose a green future for South Africa. (content credit: www.dwaf.com)
For
2012 the featured common tree includes the Syzygium cordatum (Water
Berry), while the two rare species include the Protorhus longifolia (Red
Beech) and Brugueira gymnorrhiza (Black Mangrove).
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